Numbers
Why a €25 ticket costs you €31
Booking fees, VAT and commissions. Who keeps each of the six euros that appear between the advertised price and the one you pay.

A show is advertised at €25. You get to the end of the checkout and it says €31.40. Nobody lied to you, and yet everyone is annoyed — fairly, because the number that gets advertised is not the number that gets paid.
Here is what sits in between.
The three charges
The booking fee. The selling platform's commission. In Spain it runs 8 to 15 % of the base price, and the range comes down to two things: how much the promoter sells per year, and whether the deal is exclusive. A large promoter negotiates under 8 %; one putting out a single date pays the rate card.
VAT on that fee. This is the part almost nobody knows. Live performance is taxed at 10 % and it is already inside the €25. But booking fees are a different service, taxed at 21 %, added on top. Which is why the final markup is always higher than the rate the platform advertises.
The issuing or delivery charge. Not always there. When it is, it is a flat amount — €0.50 to €2 — for emailing you a PDF that a server generated.
The maths
A ticket advertised at €25, with a 12 % fee:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Base price (10 % performance VAT already included) | €25.00 |
| Booking fee (12 %) | €3.00 |
| VAT on the fee (21 %) | €0.63 |
| Issuing charge | €0.90 |
| What you pay | €29.53 |
At 15 % with a €1.50 issuing charge, the same ticket reaches €31.40.
What almost nobody knows: the artist never sees it
This is the number that changes how all of the above reads.
The fee is calculated on the base price, not on what the buyer pays. And where there is a box office percentage, that also starts from the base price. The booking fee stays with the platform.
So of the €6.40 added between the advert and the charge, the artist receives nothing. And yet when someone complains about ticket prices online, they complain about the artist.
The audience believes it is paying €31 to the band. The band is paid on €25, and keeps 25 to 40 % of that after everything else. Between what leaves the audience's pocket and what reaches the artist's there is a distance nobody shows.
Why the final price is not advertised
In theory it can be. In practice, two things happen.
Comparison. If one platform advertises €29.53 and the one next to it advertises €25, the first looks more expensive while charging the same. Whoever shows the full price first loses sales, so nobody does.
Charges vary by how you buy. The same ticket may or may not carry a delivery charge, and the percentage differs by channel. A single all-in price would force them to level, and levelling means raising the cheapest.
Since 2025, EU consumer rules have been pushing the other way — the total has to be visible before checkout begins, not at the last step — and some operators now show it from the first screen. The transition is half done.
What to look at if you sell tickets
If you are on the other side, three things that are negotiable and almost never negotiated:
The fee rebate. At volume, part of the booking fee can come back to the promoter. It appears on no rate card: you ask for it.
The issuing charge. The easiest to remove and the one that annoys buyers most, because it makes no sense to them.
Who is the seller of record. It decides who accounts for the ticket VAT and who answers to the buyer if the show is cancelled. It is settled in the ticketing contract, in a clause almost nobody reads.
Do you work with different commissions, or does your market run differently? Write to hello@onroad.live — this article gets updated with real data from the industry.
What this article answers
- Why does a concert ticket cost more than the advertised price?
- Because the platform's booking fee is added on top of the base price — 8 to 15 per cent in Spain — plus 21 per cent VAT on that fee, and sometimes an extra delivery or issuing charge. A ticket advertised at €25 ends up charged between €29 and €32.
- Who keeps the booking fee on a concert ticket?
- The ticketing platform, not the artist and usually not the promoter. Some contracts include a rebate of part of the fee to the promoter, but the artist is paid on the base price: booking fees do not enter the fee calculation or the box office percentage.
- How much does a ticketing platform take per ticket?
- Between 8 and 15 per cent of the base price in the Spanish market, depending on the promoter's volume and whether the deal is exclusive. Large promoters negotiate below 8; a small promoter with a single date pays the rate card.
- Is there VAT on concert tickets in Spain?
- Yes. Live performance is taxed at the reduced 10 per cent rate and it is already inside the advertised price. Booking fees are a separate service taxed at 21 per cent, added on top. That is why the final markup is always higher than the advertised commission rate.
Where these numbers come from
This article mixes official data — each with its source — with ranges used in the market. Anything without a source is the latter.
- Boletín Oficial del Estado (Spanish official gazette), Law 37/1992 on Value Added Tax, article 91.Uno.2.6 — reduced 10 % rate for admission to concerts and other live cultural events